Moxibustion
Moxibustion involves burning dried mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) near or on acupuncture points to generate gentle heat that penetrates deeply into tissue. In oncology, it is most studied for reverting breech presentation (unrelated to cancer), managing chemotherapy-induced leukopenia (low white blood cell count), fatigue, and digestive side effects. It is commonly used alongside acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine cancer support. The heat stimulates immune function and improves microcirculation at treated points.
Mechanism of Action
The heat generated by moxa activates thermoreceptors and acupoints, triggers local release of adenosine (anti-inflammatory and analgesic), increases microcirculation, and stimulates immune function. Specific moxa points (especially ST36 — Zusanli) are used to stimulate white blood cell production and reduce chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression. Artemisinin — the active compound in the moxa herb — also has direct anti-tumour properties at therapeutic concentrations.
Cancer Types Studied
Protocols & Dosing
Leukopenia (Low WBC) Protocol
Indirect moxa on ST36 (Zusanli) bilaterally — 10–15 min each side, 3–5 times weekly during chemotherapy. Studies show significant improvement in white blood cell counts. Best administered by TCM practitioner or taught to patient for home use.
Fatigue Protocol
Moxa on CV4 (Guanyuan) and ST36 with a moxa stick held 2–3 cm above skin until warm. 10–15 min per point. 3x weekly. Reported improvements in energy, appetite, and quality of life.
Digestive Support Protocol
Moxa on CV12 (Zhongwan) and ST25 for chemotherapy-induced nausea, bloating, and appetite loss. 10 min per point before meals. Best used as complement to acupuncture.
NIH / PubMed Research
Links open on PubMed (National Library of Medicine). Research is ongoing — results may not reflect clinical use.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Avoid direct moxa (burning on skin) — risk of burns in patients with reduced sensation from neuropathy
- Avoid over irradiated skin, open wounds, or areas with compromised circulation
- Smoke from moxa can irritate lungs — use smokeless moxa sticks or ensure good ventilation
- Avoid in patients with haemorrhagic disorders or on strong anticoagulants
- Contraindicated directly over tumour sites
Informational only. Not medical advice. Consult your oncologist before starting any alternative or integrative therapy.