iOnco
COC Protocol

MSMD Protocol

Metformin · Statin · Mebendazole · Doxycycline

Four inexpensive, well-tolerated drugs repurposed to simultaneously block multiple cancer hallmarks. Developed by the Care Oncology Clinic (COC) in London. Supported by the METRICS Trial.

M

Metformin

S

Atorvastatin

M

Mebendazole

D

Doxycycline

METRICS Trial

Clinical evidence

⚡ 4 Repurposed Drugs🧬 8 Pathways Targeted🔬 METRICS Trial Active⚠️ Oncologist approval required

Important: This protocol uses prescription medications. Always consult your oncologist before starting. Doses must be individualised. This information is for educational purposes only.

Why Combine 4 Drugs?

Cancer is genetically unstable — it evolves resistance to single-drug treatments by activating alternative survival pathways. The MSMD protocol attacks multiple hallmarks of cancer simultaneously:

Metformin

Starves cancer cells of energy via AMPK/mTOR

🧱

Statin

Blocks cholesterol + RAS membrane signalling

🪱

Mebendazole

Disrupts cancer cell division via tubulin

🔬

Doxycycline

Eliminates resistant cancer stem cells

Cancer Pathways Targeted

PI3K / AKT / mTOR

Metformin

KRAS / RAS activation

Atorvastatin

VEGF / Angiogenesis

Atorvastatin + Doxycycline

Tubulin / Mitosis

Mebendazole

Cancer Stem Cells

Doxycycline

NF-κB Inflammation

Doxycycline + Atorvastatin

Insulin / IGF-1 axis

Metformin

p53 tumour suppressor

Mebendazole

The Four Drugs

Mechanism of Action

Activates AMPK — the cell's 'energy sensor'. This blocks mTOR (growth signal), reduces glucose uptake by tumour cells, and lowers insulin/IGF-1 levels that fuel cancer growth.

Pathways Targeted

mTOR / PI3K / AKTInsulin / IGF-1 axisHER2 downregulationMitochondrial Complex I

Typical Dose (Protocol Reference)

500–2000 mg/day (divided doses with food)

Evidence Base

Epidemiological: diabetics on metformin have 30–40% lower cancer incidence. Phase II trials ongoing.

Cautions

  • Avoid in renal impairment (eGFR < 30)
  • Lactic acidosis risk in severe illness
  • May reduce B12 absorption
  • Hold before IV contrast dye

Evidence Base

🔬 METRICS Trial

The METRICS Trial (Metformin, Atorvastatin, Mebendazole + standard care) led by the Care Oncology Clinic in the UK is one of the first clinical trials evaluating this combination. Initial data suggests improved outcomes with acceptable safety.

📊 Epidemiological Foundation

Large-scale studies consistently show cancer patients who happen to be on these drugs (for diabetes, cholesterol, parasites) have significantly better outcomes. This 'repurposing signal' is what drove the COC concept.

🧬 Multi-Pathway Rationale

Cancer evolves around single-drug blockades. The MSMD combination simultaneously targets multiple hallmarks — metabolism, angiogenesis, stem cells, and proliferation — making escape harder.

Informational only. Not medical advice. Always consult your oncologist before adopting any protocol.